Elogio della Prima Repubblica Stefano Passigli
Plot: Elogio della Prima Repubblica Stefano Passigli
An essay to correct the time span in which the First Republic is generally framed, retrodating its end to the Moro murder (1978), re-evaluating it by debunking the clichés on ungovernability, the fragmentation due to the proportional and the excess of ideology, and retrace its path in relation to the need for reforms and the problems of the present, from the Constitution, to the electoral system, to the separation of powers and to the judiciary.
In 1978, with the Moro murder, a period of "interregnum and uncertain transition" began which lasted until Berlinguer's death in 1984, during which the characteristic elements of the First Republic began to fail: "the original the opposition of the years of centrism had now faded ”with the willingness to make historic compromise, while the implementation of regional governments led to the assumption of new powers by the PCI.
The First Republic understood in this way is therefore redeemed by the damnatio memoriae highlighting its positive results, that is the ability to create prosperity and greater social justice from the war rubble of a country divided politically and culturally, with a high rate of illiteracy and great social inequalities, so much so that appear "the golden age of our republican experience."
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